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Registros recuperados: 17
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Biometrical analysis and selection of tetraploid progenies of Panicum maximum using mixed model methods PAB
Resende,Rosangela Maria Simeão; Jank,Liana; Valle,Cacilda Borges do; Bonato,Ana Lídia Variani.
The objectives of this work were to estimate the genetic and phenotypic parameters and to predict the genetic and genotypic values of the selection candidates obtained from intraspecific crosses in Panicum maximum as well as the performance of the hybrid progeny of the existing and projected crosses. Seventy-nine intraspecific hybrids obtained from artificial crosses among five apomictic and three sexual autotetraploid individuals were evaluated in a clonal test with two replications and ten plants per plot. Green matter yield, total and leaf dry matter yields and leaf percentage were evaluated in five cuts per year during three years. Genetic parameters were estimated and breeding and genotypic values were predicted using the restricted maximum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Guineagrass; Apomixis; Breeding; Heritability; Repeatability; Selection of parents.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2004000400006
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Brachiaria brizantha Stapf access evaluation and estimates of genetic parameters for agronomical characters - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v31i1.6605 Agronomy
Basso, Kelen Cristina; UEM; Resende, Rosangela Maria Simeão; EMBRAPA; Valle, Cacilda Borges do; EMBRAPA; Gonçalves, Manoel Carlos; UFGD; Lempp, Beatriz; UFGD.
Currently, Brachiaria brizantha Stapf is the tropical grass with the largest cultivated area in Brazil, being responsible for a major part of the seed market and for the increase in animal production. There are several superior genotypes available in germplasm banks, collected from the African continent and in need of evaluation. The selection of these genotypes must be based on predicted genotype values of the individuals in function of being perennial plants and of unsexed propagation. The standard procedure for the prediction of genetic values is the individual BLUP (Best Linear Unbiased Predictor), using estimates of variance components achieved by the restricted maximum likelihood (REML) on an individual model. With the aim of selecting B. brizantha...
Palavras-chave: Genetic correlation; Tropical forage; Heritability; REML/BLUP; Repeatability; Genotypes 5.02.01.03-4 Genética e Melhoramento Florestal correlação genética; Gramínea tropical; Herdabilidade; REML/BLUP; Repetibilidade; Genótipos..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/6605
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Consistency in European seabass coping styles: A life history approach ArchiMer
Ferrari, Sebastien; Millot, Sandie; Leguay, Didier; Chatain, Beatrice; Begout, Marie-laure.
Recent years have seen a growth of interest in the consistent differences in individual behaviour over time and contexts constituting so-called “individual coping styles”. An understanding of this inter-individual variation is essential to improve our knowledge of the adaptive value of behaviour. Coping styles may have implications in diverse fields, so the development of appropriate screening methods for each species appears to be the most effective way to extend our knowledge and to incorporate behavioural responses into selection-based breeding programmes, to improve the domestication and welfare of farmed fish. We tested 30 juvenile seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) at least twice in individual-based tests (feeding recovery in isolation, aggressiveness,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Behavioural plasticity; Repeatability; Life stages; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00257/36814/35442.pdf
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Control of the repeatability of high frequency multibeam echosounder backscatter by using natural reference areas ArchiMer
Roche, Marc; Degrendele, Koen; Vrignaud, Christophe; Loyer, Sophie; Le Bas, Tim; Augustin, Jean-marie; Lurton, Xavier.
The increased use of backscatter measurements in time series for environmental monitoring necessitates the comparability of individual results. With the current lack of pre-calibrated multibeam echosounder systems for absolute backscatter measurement, a pragmatic solution is the use of natural reference areas for ensuring regular assessment of the backscatter measurement repeatability. This method mainly relies on the assumption of a sufficiently stable reference area regarding its backscatter signature. The aptitude of a natural area to provide a stable and uniform backscatter response must be carefully considered and demonstrated by a sufficiently long time-series of measurements. Furthermore, this approach requires a strict control of the acquisition...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Multibeam echosounder; Seafloor backscatter; Repeatability; Calibration; Reference area; Monitoring.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53384/54234.pdf
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Determination of the optimal number of evaluations in half-sib progenies of kale by Bayesian approach Horticultura Brasileira
Azevedo,Alcinei M; Silva,Derly José H da; Seus,Rogério; Freitas,Elis Marina de; Afonso,Daniel F; Gomes,Cristiane L; Aspiazú,Ignácio.
ABSTRACT Kale has a long vegetative cycle, requiring a lot of labor, due to the need for tutoring, thinning and multiple harvests, leading to difficulties in the maintenance and evaluation of experiments. Thus, the objective was to estimate the minimum number of evaluations for the assertive selection of half-sib progenies of kale by means of a repeatability study by Bayesian approach. Twenty four half-sib progenies were evaluated in a randomized block design with four replicates and five plants per plot. The number of shoots, number of marketable leaves, fresh mass of marketable leaves and fresh mass per leaf were measured throughout 15 harvests. All traits showed high estimates of the repeatability, indicating high regularity in the expression of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea var. acephala; Repeatability; Genetic improvement; Production of leaves.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362021000100020
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Estimation models of variance components for farrowing interval in swine BABT
Cavalcante Neto,Aderbal; Lui,Jeffrey Frederico; Sarmento,José Lindenberg Rocha; Ribeiro,Maria Norma; Monteiro,José Mauro Costa; Fonseca,Carlos; Tonhati,Humberto.
The main objective of this study was to evaluate the importance of including maternal genetic, common litter environmental and permanent environmental effects in estimation models of variance components for the farrowing interval trait in swine. Data consisting of 1,013 farrowing intervals of Dalland (C-40) sows recorded in two herds were analyzed. Variance components were obtained by the derivative-free restricted maximum likelihood method. Eight models were tested which contained the fixed effects(contemporary group and covariables) and the direct genetic additive and residual effects, and varied regarding the inclusion of the maternal genetic, common litter environmental, and/or permanent environmental random effects. The likelihood-ratio test indicated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Common litter; Maternal effect; Permanent environment; Heritability; Repeatability; Swine.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000100009
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Expected gain in selection of Pinus elliottii var. elliottii for timber production at an early age PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Moreira, Juliana Prado; Shimizu, Jarbas Yukio; Sousa, Valderês Aparecida; Moraes, Mario Luis Teixeira de; Moura, Nara Fernandes; Aguiar, Ananda Virgínia de.
P. elliotii var. elliottii is the second most planted fast growing tree species in Brazilian subtropics for wood and resin production. The objective of this work was to predict genetic values of fast growing individual trees. A trial was established in a randomized complete blocks design involving 76 treatments, 75 open pollinated progenies from a clonal seed orchard and a commercial progeny as control, in a 3 m x 3 m spacing. Total heights of all individuals were measured at 1, 2, and 3 years old and also stem diameter at 1.3 m height- dbh at 3 years old. Deviance analysis was performed by using Selegen-REML/BLUP software and genetic parameters were estimated. Significant variation was detected among progenies. Estimates of narrow-sense individual...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: REML/BLUP; Genetic improvement; Genetic diversity; Repeatability; Heritability Melhoramento florestal REML/BLUP; Correlações; Diversidade genética; Ganho de seleção; Melhoramento genético.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/488
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Genetic analysis of fertility traits of Holstein dairy cattle in warm and temperate climate Animal Sciences
Rahbar, Rabie; Aminafshar, Mehdi; Abdullahpour, Rohullah; Chamani, Mohammad.
The edited data set for the estimation of heritability, genetic and phenotypic correlations of fertility traits contained up to 23,402 records from 10,894 cows calved between 2001 and 2015. Heritability estimates for success in first service (FS), gestation length (GL), number of inseminations (NI), insemination outcome (IO), calving interval (CI), calving birth weight (CBW) and days open (DO) were low and ranged between 0.016 (DO) and 0.123 (GL). Repeatability of fertility traits was estimated to vary from 0.021 (FS) to 0.411 (IO). The genetic correlations between DO × CI, DO × NI and CI × NI were positive and nearly perfect (0.98, 0.88 and 0.88, respectively), while those between DO × IO and CI × IO were negative (-0.98 and -1, respectively). Further,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Heritability; Repeatability; Genetic correlation; Phenotypic correlation; Heat stress..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/31377
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Genetic analysis of the infestation of females of the Caracu cattle breed by Horn Fly (Haematobia irritans irritans) (L.) (Diptera, Muscidae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Fraga,Angelina Bossi; Alencar,Maurício Mello de; Figueiredo,Leopoldo Andrade de; Razook,Alexander George; Cyrillo,Joslaine Noely dos Santos Gonçalves.
The objective of this study was to evaluate environmental factors that affect infestation of Caracu cattle breed by horn fly (Haematobia irritans) and to estimate genetic parameters for level of infestation. Infestation was evaluated on females from two herds in two consecutive years. Total number of flies on animals (FC) was counted, an infestation score (FS: 1 to 5) was recorded according to the estimated number of flies on animals, and number of parasites in photographs (FF) taken when the animals were evaluated was also counted. On each animal from one to eight observations were taken. A total of 3,836, 2,751 and 3,754 records from 718 animals were obtained for FC, FF and FS, respectively. The incidence of flies was lower during winter and higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic correlation; Heritability; Horn fly counts; Repeatability.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000200011
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Genetic and environmental variance and covariance parameters for some reproductive traits of Holstein and Jersey cattle in Antioquia (Colombia) R. Bras. Zootec.
Zambrano,Juan Carlos; Echeverri,Julián.
The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic, phenotypic and environmental parameters for calving interval (CI), days open (DO), number of services per conception (NSC) and conception rate (CR) in Holstein and Jersey cattle in Antioquia (Colombia). Variance and covariance component estimates were obtained by an animal model that was solved using the derivative-free restricted maximum likelihood method. The means and standard deviations for CI, DO, NSC and CR were: 430.32±77.93 days, 127.15±76.96 days, 1.58±1.03 services per conception and 79.88±28.66% in Holstein cattle, and 409.33±86.48 days, 125.62±86.09 days, 1.48±0.98 services per conception and 84.08±27.23% in Jersey cattle, respectively. The heritability estimates (standard errors) were:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fertility; Genetic correlation; Heritability; Repeatability.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000300005
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Genetic parameters estimates for gestation length in beef cattle Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Rocha,J.C.M.C.; Tonhati,H.; Alencar,M.M.; Lôbo,R.B..
Variance components were estimated for gestation length fitting the additive direct effect of calf, maternal genetic effect and sire effect as random effects. The statistical models also included the fixed effects of contemporary group, that included the date of breeding (AI), date of birth, and sex of calf, and the covariate age of dam at calving (linear and quadratic). Two different models were used, model 1 considering GL as a trait of the calf, and model 2 considering GL as a trait of the dam. The means of gestation length for the purebred animals were 294.55 days (males) and 293.34 days (females), while for the crossbred animals they were 292.49 days (males) and 292.55 days (females). Variance components for the purebred animals, fitting model 1, were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Gestation length; Heritability; Repeatability.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352005000600013
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Genetic parameters in female reproductive traits of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Anais da ABC (AABC)
YOSHIDA,GRAZYELLA M.; OLIVEIRA,CARLOS A.L. DE; KUNITA,NATALÍ M.; RIZZATO,GABRIEL S.; RIBEIRO,RICARDO P..
ABSTRACT Genetic parameters for reproductive traits in female Nile tilapia were estimated in this study using Bayesian inference method. The data set presented information from 451 Nile tilapia females that were evaluated at two different places in Maringá - Paraná - Brazil (hapas of 1 and 10 m³) and at one location in Alfenas - Minas Gerais - Brazil. A spawning examination was conducted once a week from October 2012 to March 2013 for a total of 23 weeks of evaluation. Single-trait analyses for spawning success, multiple spawning, spawning frequency, and volume of eggs/female were performed by using the software MTGSAM Threshold. The heritability estimates were 0.14, 0.16, 0.53, and 0.08 for spawning success, multiple spawning, spawning frequency and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bayesian Inference; Heritability; Oreochromis niloticus; Repeatability; Spawning.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000502515
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Minimum plot size to evaluate potato tuber yield traits Horticultura Brasileira
Pereira,Arione S; Silva,Giovani O; Carvalho,Agnaldo D F.
ABSTRACT The proper plot size is essential to reduce experimental error and thereby maximize precision of data obtained in an experiment. The objective of this work was to estimate the minimum number of plants per plot to assess tuber yield traits of potato genotypes. Four advanced potato clones (F161-07-02, F189-06-09, F97-08-07 and F131-08-06) of the breeding program of Embrapa were evaluated. The experiment was conducted in the fall season of 2015, in Canoinhas, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. A randomized complete block design with two replications of 20-plant two-row plots was used. At 112 days after planting, plants of each plot were individually harvested and evaluated for tuber yield traits. The modified maximum curvature and the repeatability...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum ssp. tuberosum; Maximum modified curvature; Repeatability.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362017000400604
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Phenotypic stability and genetic gains in six-year girth growth of Hevea clones PAB
Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza; Fujihara,Alberto Kazutoshi; Ortolani,Altino Aldo; Bataglia,Ondino Cleante; Bortoletto,Nelson; Segnini Junior,Ivo.
Rubber tree [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Müell. Arg.] budgrafts of seven clones were evaluated on five contrasting sites in the plateau region of the São Paulo State, Brazil. The objective of this work was to study the phenotypic stability for girth growth. The experimental design was a randomized block design with three replications and seven treatments. Analysis of variance of girth at six-year plant growth indicated a highly significant clone x site interaction. Only linear sites and clone x site components of clone x year interaction were significant, indicating that the performance of clones over sites for this trait could be predicted. The clones GT 1 and PB 235 showed the greatest stability in relation to girth growth, with foreseen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rubber tree; Hevea brasiliensis; Heritability; Repeatability.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X1999000700015
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Precisão da técnica de absorciometria de raios-x de dupla energia na determinação da composição corporal em gatos Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Borges,N.C.; Vasconcellos,R.S.; Canola,J.C.; Paula,F.J.A.; Carciofi,A.C.; Pereira,G.T..
A short-term precision error of the individual subject and the DEXA technique, such as the effect of the repositioning of the cat on the examination table, were established. Four neutered adult cats (BW=4342g) and three females (BW=3459g) were submitted to five repeated scans with and without repositioning between them. Precision was estimated from the mean of the five measurements and expressed by the individual coefficient of variation (CV). The precision error of the technique was estimated by the variance of scan pool (n=35) and expressed in CV for the technique (CVt). The degrees of freedom and confidence intervals were determined to avoid underestimation of precision errors. Bone mineral content (BMC), lean mass (LM), and fat mass (FM) averages were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cat; Repeatability; DEXA.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000100037
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Quantification of Japanese Quail Eggshell Colour by Image Analysis Biol. Res.
SEZER,METIN; TEKELIOGLU,OGUZ.
The Japanese quail lays eggs with colourful and patterned shells which make the eggshell colour difficult to classify. In this study, the method of measuring colour of patchy eggs using image analyses and its power to discriminate among individual variation were established. Estimated repeatability for egg colour and proportion of patterned areas was high (>0.58), suggesting intermedíate or high heritability of eggshell colour characteristics. Three components have been identified as significant in discriminant function analysis. These three components explained 91.4% of the total variance in egg colour characteristics. In cluster analysis, 78.3% of the eggs that were collected from 15 females were correctly classified. This study indicates that...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Eggshell colour; Image analysis; Individual variation; Repeatability.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602009000100010
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Repeatability, correlation and path analysis of physical and chemical characteristics of peach fruits Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Matias,Rosana Gonçalves Pires; Bruckner,Claudio Horst; Carneiro,Pedro Crescêncio Souza; Silva,Danielle Fabíola Pereira; Silva,José Osmar da Costa e.
This study aimed to determine the number of measurements necessary to evaluate physical and chemical characteristics of peach fruits, study the relationships between them and their direct and indirect effects on the content of ascorbic acid and total carotenoids. The characteristics skin and pulp color, fruit weight, suture, equatorial and polar diameters, firmness, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), SS/TA ratio, ascorbic acid and total carotenoids were evaluated in 39 cultivars of peach and 3 cultivars of nectarine from the orchard of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa. The repeatability coefficient was estimated by ANOVA and CPCOR. Phenotypic correlation coefficients (rf) were estimated and, after the multicollinearity diagnostics, they were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Prunus persica; Repeatability; Fruit quality.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452014000400024
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